Plant Name : |
Black Pepper |
Alternative Names : |
Blanc Poivre, Pepper, Piperine, கà¯à®±à¯à®®à®¿à®³à®•à¯, நலà¯à®²à®®à®¿à®³à®•௠|
Scientific Name : |
Piper nigrum |
Medicinal Parts : |
Seed |
Plant Category : |
Herb, Spice |
2° Metabolites (28/102) : |
Acetylcholine, (-)-α-Copaene, α-Cubebene, α-Curcumene, α-Ocimene, 1-α-Phellandrene(R), α-Pinene, α-Santalal, α-Santalene, α-Selinene, α-Terpinene, α-Terpineol, α-Thujene, Astragalin, β-Bisabolene, β-Cubebene, β-Farnesene, β-Phellandrene (R), β-Pinene, β-Selinene, β-Sitosterol, Caffeic acid, (-)-Calamenene, 3-Carene, Caryophyllene α-oxide, Choline, cis-α-Bergamotene, cis-Carveol(4R,6R), Citronellol, (R)-form, Coumurrayin, Cryptone (R)-form, Cubebin, 1-(2,4-Decadienoyl)pyrrolidine (2E,4E-form), δ-Cadinene, δ-Elemene, Dihydrocarveol, Dihydropipercide, 3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(N-ethylamino)benzamide, 3',4'-Dimethoxy-3',4'-demethylenedioxycubebin, 3,4-Dimethoxy-3,4-demethylenedioxycubebin, Dipentene, 1-(2,4-Dodecadienoyl)pyrrolidine (2E,4E-form), Epoxydihydrocaryophyllene(8R,9R), Eugenol, Feruperine, γ-Terpinene, Guineensine (E,E,E-form), Hentriacontan-16-ol, Hentriacontan-16-one, 3-Hydroxy-2,9-dimethoxypterocarpan, (+)-2-Hydroxypisatin, 4-Hydroxy-2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan, Hyperoside, Isocaryophyllene, Isochavicine, Isoquercitrin, Isorhamnetin-3-rutinoside, Kaempferol, Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, Linalool, Methyleugenol, Myristicin, Nerolidol, N-5-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2E-pentenoylpiperidine, N-5(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)pent-trans-2-dienoylpiperidine, N-Isobutyl-2,4-eicosadienamide (2E,4E-form), N-Isobutyl-2,4,8-eicosatrienamide (2E,4E,8Z-form), N-Isobutyl-13-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)trideca-2,4,8-trienamide (E,E,E-form), N-Isobutyl-2,4-octadecadienamide (2E,4E-form), N-trans-Feruloylpiperidine, 8-p-Cymenol, Pellitorine (E,E-form), Phenylacetic acid, Piperamide-C9:3 (2E,4E,8E-form), Piperamide-C7:2 (2E,6E-form), Piperamide-C9:2 (2E,8E-form), Piperamide-C9:1 (8E-form), Piperamide-C7:1 (6E-form), Piperamide-C5:1 (2E-form), Piperanine (E-form), Pipercide, Piperettine, Piperidine, Piperine, Piperolein B, Piperoleine B, Piperonal, (+)-Pisatin, Pyrrolidine, Pyrroperine, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Retrofractamide A, Rhamnetin-O-triglucoside, Sandaracopimarinol, (S)-(+)-Carvone, Sesquisabinene, Sophorol, Terpinen-4-ol, trans-α-Bergamotene, 2,3,9-Trimethoxypterocarpan |
Phytochemical IDs : |
pdtdbl00132, pdtdbl00179, pdtdbl00050, pdtdbl00213, pdtdbl00121, pdtdbl00133, pdtdbl00175, pdtdbl00106, pdtdbl00049, pdtdbl00027, pdtdbl00070, pdtdbl00182, pdtdbl00042, pdtdbl00135, pdtdbl00222, pdtdbl00186, pdtdbl00209, pdtdbl00054, pdtdbl00142, pdtdbl00122, pdtdbl00155, pdtdbl00063, pdtdbl00126, pdtdbl00227, pdtdbl00204, pdtdbl00228, pdtdbl00038, pdtdbl00156 |
Plant Description : |
- People take black pepper for stomach upset, bronchitis, and cancer. They take white pepper for stomach upset, malaria, cholera, and cancer.
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Black pepper is sometimes applied directly to the skin for treating nerve pain (neuralgia) and a skin disease called scabies. Black pepper and white pepper are also used topically as a counterirritant for pain.
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In foods and beverages, black pepper, white pepper, and pepper oil (a product distilled from black pepper) are used as flavoring agents.
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Black pepper was believed to cure illness such as constipation, diarrhoea, earache, gangrene, heart disease, hernia, hoarseness, indigestion, insect bites, insomnia, joint pain, liver problems, lung disease, oral abscesses, sunburn, tooth decay, and toothaches.
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Plant Keywords : |
Black pepper, Piper nigrum, Blanc Poivre, Pepper, Piperine, கà¯à®±à¯à®®à®¿à®³à®•à¯, நலà¯à®²à®®à®¿à®³à®•௠|
Plant References : |
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper
- http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-800-Black+Pepper+BLACK+PEPPER+AND+WHITE+PEPPER.aspx?activeIngredientId=800&activeIngredientName=Black+Pepper+(BLACK+PEPPER+AND+WHITE+PEPPER)&source=2
- http://eng.tradimed.com/eDrugInfo.asp?DID=H1266&Word=Piper%20nigrum&searchWord=Piper%20nigrum&searchMajor=drug
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